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初二英语期未复习资料
一. 短语句子
unit 1 will people have robots?
一切将都免费 everything will be free
使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
被使用做什么 be used to do
习惯于 be used to doing sth
过去常常 used to do sth
在家通过电脑学习
study at home on computers
活到200岁live to be 200 years old
在一百年以后in 100 years
更少的空闲时间less free time
将会有更多 / 更少的污染。
there will be more / less pollution.
更少地使用地铁use the subways less
拥挤 be crowded
在大学 be in college
你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？what do you think sally will be in five years?
住在一所公寓里live in an apartment
乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon
住在太空站live on a space station
爱上 …fall in love with …
作为一名记者as a reporter
独自生活 live alone
一个寂寞的人 a lonely person/man
养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot
去滑冰 go skating
看上去很精神look smart
穿套装 wear a suit
在工作日期间 during the week(days)
在周末 at the weekends
穿着更随意 dress more casually
在一张纸上 on a piece of paper
赢得下一个世界杯win the next world cup
获奖win awards
做着玩 do for fun
从现在起二十年内twenty years from now
为…工作work for…
穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school
飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations
预测未来predict the future
做预言make a prediction
实现, 达到 come true
其中最大一家电影公司的总裁 the head of one of the biggest movie companies
在一些科幻小说电影中
in some science fiction movies
在未来in the future
如今，今后in future
帮助做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework
成百的hundreds of
与…做一样的do the same things as…
尽力做某事 try to do sth.
试着做某事try doing sth
使某人做某事make sb. do sth.
看起来更像…look more like…
做简单的工作 do simple jobs
一遍又一遍 over and over again
不想做某事 would not like to do sth.
厌倦 get / be bored
有更少的工作要做have less work to do
许多不同的形状many different shapes
一些…, 其他… some…, others…
帮助做某事help (to) do sth./help with (sth.)
电动牙刷 electric toothbrushes
unit 2 what should i do?
不让…进入 keep out
想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
太大声播放cd片play the cd too loud
与某人争吵 argue with sb.
过时的,落伍的be out of style
时髦的,流行的 be in style
给某人写信
write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.
打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up
一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game共16页，当前第1页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
某物使某人感到惊讶
sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.
怎么了?what’s wrong? / what’s the matter?
电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone
付款pay for sth.
挣钱get some money
找一份兼职工get a part-time job
向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.
把某物借给某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth.
青少年论坛teen talk
为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
请家教 get a tutor
与…一样the same as…
不昂贵be inexpensive
与我一样的发型have the same haircut as i
需要帮助 need help
发现,查明find out
其他的每个人everyone else
做错事 do wrong
心烦, 沮丧be upset
知道该做什么
know what to do = know how to do it
把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点
运动服sports clothes
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
考试不及格 fail the test
通过考试pass the test
与某人一样年龄
be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.
与某人相处(融洽/不好)
get on ( well / badly ) with sb.
把某物归还给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.
与某人打架have a fight with sb.
给某人建议give sb. some advice
请你做…,好吗? could you please do sth.?
课后活动 after-school activities
足够…adj. + enough
从…到… from…to…
直到…才… not…until…
迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper
是到做某事的时候了.
it’s time for sth. / it’s time to do sth.
格林一家the greens
尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活
fit as much as possible into the kids’ lives
处于太大的压力中under too much pressure
抱怨(做)某事complain about (doing) sth.
参加课外活动小组
take part in after-school clubs
没什么新鲜的nothing new
好象要做某事 seem to do sth.
看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.
一位三个孩子的母亲a mother of three
了解know about
把…送到…去send … to …
各种各样的…all kinds of…
把…和…相比 compare … with …
发现/认为做某事很…
find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.
为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb.
在一方面 on the one hand
在另一方面 on the other hand
需要时间和自由来放松
need time and freedom to relax
自己做事情do things by oneself
unit 3
在…的(外部)前面in front of …
在…的(内部)前面in the front of …
在理发店in the barber shop
睡懒觉 sleep late
电话聊天talk on the phone
淋浴出来get out of the shower
从… 出来get out of …
剪发cut hair
航天博物馆 the museum of flight
在某地降落 land + 地点
沿着街道走 walk down / along the street
报警 call the police
起飞 take off
有一次不寻常的经历
have an unusual experience
跟随某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth.
某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised
在上个星期天早晨9点
at 9 o’clock last sunday morning
你在开玩笑! you’re kidding!共16页，当前第2页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
爬树 climb a tree
恐惧 be scared
(从…) 跳下jump down (from…)
朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.
(外来物)在树上in the tree
(本身长)在树上on the tree
骑自行车 ride a bike
警官police officer
一份报纸a newspaper
跑开, 逃跑 run away
喊某人的名字 shout / call one’s name
在车站外 outside the station
绕着…走 walk around …
想到做某事think about doing sth.
往外看 look outside
发生了什么事? what happened?
某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.
起床get out of bed = get up
飞往…的航班a flight to …
在诊所 at the doctor’s
在汤姆家 at tom’s
生病住院 be ill in hospital
赢得金牌 win the gold medal
在历史上in history
最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
在美国现代历史上
in modern american history
在这天 on this day
在…城市in the city of …
听说 hear about
日常活动 everyday activities
40多岁 over / more than 40 years old
在操场上 in / on the playground
叫某人(不要)做某事
ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.
一起走路回家 walk home together
沉默地in silence
(某事)发生 (sth.) take place
在更近代的时期in more recent times
世界贸易中心the world trade center
对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb.
不是所有的…not all…
在月球上行走 walk on the moon
成为太空中第一位中国宇航员
become the first chinese astronaut in space
进入太空go into space
绕地球的飞行(n.)the flight around the earth
绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the earth
民族英雄 a national hero
全世界 all over the world
unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会
have a surprise party for sb.
2. 生某人的气
be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.
3. 不再 not……… anymore = no more
4. 带一些饮料和零食
bring some drinks and snacks
5. 说三种语言speak three languages
6. 一个令人兴奋的星期 an exciting week
7. 首先 first of all
8. 做家庭作业do a homework project = work on a homework project
9. 把某物传给某人
pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.
10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message
11. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb
12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人
pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.
13. 我设想(不…)
i (don’t) suppose that +从句
14. 被期望, 被认为…
be supposed to do sth
15. 努力工作的 be hard-working
16. 在某方面做得好
do well in sth. /doing sth. ( do better in )
= be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be better at )
17. 一切如何? how’s it going?
18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth.
19. 健康be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy
20. 期末考试end-of-year exams
21. 收到成绩单 get a report card
22. 变得紧张 get nervous共16页，当前第3页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
23. 别紧张. don’t be nervous.
24. 做得还行 do ok
25. 在…方面过得艰难
have a hard time with sth.
26. luck---lucky----luckily
27. 这学期 this semester
28. 某人做某事感到惊讶
sb. be surprised to do sth.
29. bad---worse----worst
30. 真实的 be true
31. 一个令人失望的结果
a disappointing result
32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的.
it’s not right for sb to do sth
33. 抄别人的作业 copy others’ homework
做你自己的作业do your own homework
35. 和某人打一架have a fight with sb
36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit
37. 克服它 (某事) get over it(sth)
38. 改变某人的生活 change one’s life
39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事 sound like fun to sb.
北大毕业生the peking university graduate = a graduate from peking university
41. 当一名志愿者 as a volunteer
42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 on a one-year program
43. 在中国乡村地区 in china’s rural areas
44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历
be a new experience for sb.
45. 海拔XX米以上
2,000 meters above sea level
46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
同意某人的决定agree with sb’s decision
48. …和… both … and …
49. 经历不同的事情
experience different things
50. 在…和…之间没有不同点
there is no difference between … and …
51. 无能为力can’t do anything about that
52. 开阔某人在…方面的眼界
open up one’s eyes to …
53. 外面的世界 the outside world
54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端
give sb. a good start in life
55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life / lives
56. 某事结束 sth. be over
57. 回到…return to …= go back to…
58. 在做某事之后 after doing sth.
59. 从事…(的工作) work as…
60. 做完某事 finish doing sth.
61.保护 “地球母亲” care for “mother earth”( = take care of = look after )
62. 处于危险中 in danger
unit 5
1.过得开心 have a great time
2. 组织聚会活动 organize the party games
3. 让某人进入 let sb. in
4. 不让某人进入 keep sb. out
5. 半数的学生 half (of ) the class
6. 为聚会制定的规则the rules for the party
7. 把他们带走 take them away
8. 从其他学校带朋友来
bring friends from other schools
9. 叫他们离开 ask them to leave
10. 在聚会期间 during the party
11. 学校大扫除 school clean-up
12. 环游世界travel around the world
= travel all over the world共16页，当前第4页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
13. 上大学 go to college
14. 挣许多钱 make a lot of money
15. 因…而出名 be famous for…
16. 作为….而出名 be famous as…
17. 受教育 get an education
18. 成为一名职业运动员
become a professional athlete
19. 似乎像… seem like…
20. 将能够 will be able to
21. 靠做某事)谋生 make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living
22. 做你爱做的事情 do sth. you love
捐钱给慈善机构give money to charities
24. 一直关注着你 watch you all the time
25. 到处追随着你follow you everywhere
26. 给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult
27. 靠体育运动来谋生ports for a living = make a living by playing sports
28. 一份危险的工作a dangerous job
29. 受伤 get injured
30. 做某事很困难a difficult time doing sth.
31. 事实上 in fact
32. 与….对抗, 反对 be / play against…
33. 加入俱乐部 join the club
34. 成为一名律师 become a lawyer
35. 移动电话 mobile phone
36. 进行足够的锻炼 get enough exercise
37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch
38. 看太多的电视 watch too much tv
39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.
40. 将发生什么事? what will happen?
41. 正在发生什么事? what is happening?
重点句子：
1. when is a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举行聚会的好时间？
2. please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。
3. if you don’t have an id card, the teacher won’t let you in. 如果你没有身份证， 老师不会让你进入。
4. if you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away. 如果你带食物来聚会， 老师把它带走。
5. if you bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave. 如果你从其他学校带朋友来，老师会叫他们离开。
6. he is famous as an actor. 他作为一名演员而出名。
7. beijing is famous for the great wall. 北京因长城而出名
8. do you know if he will come? 你知道他是否会来吗？
9. if you become famous, people all over the world will know you. 如果你成名了，全世界的人民将认识你。
10. if i become a lawyer, i will be able to help people. 如果我成了一名律师， 我将能够帮助人们。
11. he makes a living by selling newspaper. 他靠卖报为生。= he sells newspaper for a living.
12. if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们 将去公园。
review of units 1 – 5
怎么了? what’s the problem?
踢足球 play football共16页，当前第5页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
为了… in order to do sth.
以下的三件事 the following three things
提高英语 improve english
开窗 open the window
unit 6
你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。
how long have you been skating? i’ve been skating for five hours.
i’ve been skating since five hours ago.
在滑冰马拉松赛中in a skating marathon
获得第一双滑冰鞋
get the first pair of skates
我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场向您报道。i’m talking to you from the hilltop school skating marathon.
为慈善机构筹款raise money for charity
是第一个 / 最后一个做某事的
be the first / last one to do sth.
整整五个小时 the whole five hours
三年半three and a half years = three years and a half
集邮 collect stamps
谢谢你做了某事。thanks for doing sth.
送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
实际上 in fact
用尽空间 run out of room
遍及…all around…
在我七岁生日的时候
on my seventh birthday
动物雪球 snow globes with animals
其他任何人 anyone else
创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部
start a snow globe collectors’ club
顺便说，顺便问一下by the way
告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.
放风筝fly kites
最普遍的爱好the most common hobby
组织一场才艺表演 organize a talent show
我的爱好是收藏古币。
my hobby is collecting old coins.
做完某事finish doing
需要额外的英语课程辅导
need extra english lessons
对…感兴趣be interested in sth. / doing sth.
…的首都 / 省会 the capital of …
一个有着多彩历史的有趣的城市 an interesting city with a very colorful history
欧洲影响 european influence
有俄罗斯的风格 be in russian style
了解很多关于… learn a lot about sth.
一千多年前
more than /over a thousand years ago
受到某人的欢迎be welcomed by sb.
中国 / 西方历史chinese / western history
对于一个像我这样的外国人来说
for a foreigner like me
越…，就越…。 the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）, the +adj.比较级（+主语+谓语）
远离… far (away) from…
XX年奥运会the olympic games in
在…方面有问题 have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth.
unit 7
你介意（不要）做某事吗？ / 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行，不介意的。would you mind (not) doing sth.? no, not at all.
调大声 / 调小声 turn up / down the music
开 / 关（电器、煤气等）turn on / off
打扫庭院 clean the yard
立刻、马上right away = right now = in a minute = at once
洗碗 do / wash the dishes
穿着那条旧的牛仔裤wear those old jeans
走出浴室get out of the bathroom
我不会太久的。i won’t be long.
穿上put on
脱下take off
看起来很可怕 look terrible
在开会be at a meeting = be having a meeting
完成任务 finish the tasks共16页，当前第6页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
去看电影 go to a movie
帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.； help sb. with sth.
做饭 make dinner
学校开放日 school open day
制作海报 make posters
没问题。that’s no problem.
抱怨某事 complain about sth.
给某人剪一个难看的发型
give sb. a terrible haircut
错码 the wrong size
钢笔不能用了。 the pen doesn’t work.
= there is something wrong with the pen.
服装店 clothing store
点一个汉堡薯条套餐
order a hamburger with french fries
我无法忍受i can’t stand it.
排队等待 wait in line
打电话煲
have a long telephone conversation
到处跟着我 follow me around
请你做某事，好吗？
could you please (not) do sth.?
变得生气 、恼怒 get mad
回到…go back to …= return to…
恼怒、生气 get / be annoyed
某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.
一直、总是all the time
有礼貌 be polite
做同样的事 do the same thing
在将来、在未来 in the future
尽力（不要）做某事 try (not) to do sth.
在地铁门口 in the subway door
在门口 at the door
插队 cut in line
把某物归还给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.
return it = give it back
到…去的路 the way to …
半小时 half an hour
欢迎到我们的社区来
welcome to our neighborhood
做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth.
压低你的声音keep your voice down
在说英语的国家
in an english-speaking country
礼貌的社会行为 polite social behavior
首先、起初at first
在每种文化中 in every culture
在每种背景下 in every situation
在欧洲 in europe
大声地说话 talk loudly
允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
允许做某事 allow doing sth.
做某事来得更好 it’s better to do sth.
在公众场合 in public (places)
小心、当心（不要）做某事
take care (not) to do sth.
违反礼仪规则 break the rules of etiquette
给某人一些建议 give sb. some suggestions
熄灭香烟 put out that cigarette
当心、小心be careful = take care
乱扔垃圾 drop litter
拾起、捡起 pick (it / them) up
unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?
你为什么不做某事呢？ why don’t you do sth? = why not do sth.?
为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb.
…如何，怎样？ what about / how about (doing) sth?
足够特别 special enough
不够有创意not creative enough
joe曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？
what’s the best gift joe has ever received?
在他六岁生日的时候
on his sixth birthday
多幸运的家伙啊！what a lucky guy (he is)! = how lucky the guy is!
毕业 leave school
做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
容易照看easy to take care of
一位80岁的老奶奶
an 80-year-old grandmother
狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物。
a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
如今these days
一只名叫connie的大肚猪
a pot – bellied pig named / called connie共16页，当前第7页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
在沙发上on the sofa
和猪一起的生活life with a pig
吃得多 eat a lot
太…而不能…
too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth.
有足够的时间和她一起渡过
have enough time to spend with her
整天睡觉sleep all day
夜里很吵be noisy at night
好伙伴 good company
为某人制作某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
花钱…1). sb. spendsome money on sth.
sb. spend (spent) money (in) doing sth.
2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth.
3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money
带我们外出进餐take us out to dinner
根本不… not … at all
电影看到一半睡着
fall asleep half way through the movie
上床睡觉go to bed
入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.)
睡着,沉睡 be asleep
太多礼物 too many gifts
太多钱too much money
不同种类的 different kinds of
做某事就足够了。it’s enough to do sth.
使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
使得某人 / 某物… make sb. / sth. + adj.
送礼（名词词组）gift giving
被动语态 be +v. ed (过去分词)
赠送、分发某物给某人 give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.
捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charity
胜于，而不是 (前后连接并列部分) …
rather than …
代替…，而不是… instead（of + sth. /doing sth.）
是XX年奥运会的主办者 be the host for the olympics
以不同的方式in different ways
来自全国各地 from across china = from all over china
参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛
enter a contest by（通过）singing popular english songs
42. 唱得清晰 （v.+ adv.） sing clearly
43. 在舞台上 on stage
某事做得和…一样好 v. + as well as …
母语是英语的人native speakers of english
各年龄组 all age groups
男子组的冠军the winner of the men’s competition
获奖win the prize
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
取得进步 make progress
乐于做某事
have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth.
听说某事 hear of + 名词 / 代词
hear +（that）宾语从句
找出、查明 find out
（对某人来说）做某事的方法
a way / ways (for sb.) to do sth
a way / ways of doing sth.
感兴趣于……， 对做某事感兴趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth. 共16页，当前第8页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
56. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
unit 9
太空博物馆 a space museum
游乐场 an amusement park
---你曾去过水上公园吗？没有。 ---我也没去过。---have you ever been to a water park? no, i haven’t. --- me neither.
去过某地 have / has been to…
去某地了 have / has gone to…
乘地铁 take a subway
三次 three times
过得愉快have a good / great / wonderful time
许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物
many other famous disney characters
在电影中in movies
实际上in fact
全世界around the world / all over the world
主题公园a theme park
以…为主题 be themed with
看到…正在做某事 see … doing sth.
四处走动 walk around
一直 all the time
乘船兜风 take a ride on the boat
在船上on board / on a boat
行驶不同的路线take different routes
结束 end up
如此多的乐趣 so much fun
到…旅行 travel to…
英文电影 english language movies
在一个说英语的国家
in an english-speaking country
做某事很有乐趣。it’s fun to do sth.
开始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.
…的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.
交换生 exchange student
欢迎到…来。 welcome to…
做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.
机组乘务员a flight attendant
环游世界travel all over the world
最重要的要求就是说好英语。
the most important requirement is to speak english well.
导游 a tour guide
例如 such as…
上课 take / have lessons
考虑做某事think about / think of doing sth.
英文写作english writing
放学后after school
对于许多中国游客来说for many chinese tourists
在东南亚in southeast asia
一个度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday
一方面…., 另一方面…
on the one hand…, on the other hand…
超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
more than three quarters of the popular are chinese.
在外国in foreign country
做某事有困难、问题have problems doing sth.
在白天 during / in the daytime
醒来wake up
做某事的最佳时间the best time to do sth.
睡着be asleep
醒着be awake
在一个更加自然的环境里in a more natural environment
一年到头、终年 all year round
靠近… be close to…
远离… be far from…
选择做某事 choose to do sth.
在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天
in spring / summer / autumn / winter
unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
看起来像… look like
忘记做某事forget to do sth.
他真得很棒，不是吗？他当然是。 he’s really good, isn’t he? he sure is.
我希望如此。 i hope so.
我希望不是这样。 i hope not.
不迟于中午，在中午之前 by noon
在中午 at noon
在周末 on the weekend
这是个好天气，不是吗？
this is great weather, isn’t it?共16页，当前第9页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
对我来说有点热。it’s a little hot for me.
拥挤 be crowded
度过愉快的一天 have a good day
浏览书籍 look through books
排队买冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream
在电梯里 in an elevator
过马路 cross the street / go across the street
他们的价格很贵 / 便宜。
their prices are high / low.
…价格是多少？how much does / do … cost? how much is / are …?
what’s the price of …?
告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.
你认为…如何？what do you think of …? = how do you like …?
一个球迷 a ball game fan
（…的）感谢信 thank-you note (for… )
非常感谢你邀请了我。
thank you so much for inviting me.
对某人很友好 be friendly to sb.
感觉就像集体中的一员
feel like part of the group
想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
某事做得艰难 have a hard time doing sth.
出现、发生come along
喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
擅长做某事be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth.
在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.
像你这样的朋友 friends like you
更容易得多a lot / much easier
与某人相处(得好 / 不好) get along / on (well / badly) with sb.
使得做某事很…make it +adj. + to do sth.
下周比赛的票a ticket for / to …
高兴做某事 be happy to do sth.
想起某人 think of sb.
举行家宴 have a family dinner
举办他90岁生日的聚会
have his 90th birthday party
查阅报纸找暑期工look through the newspaper for a holiday job
小心做某事be careful to do sth.
现在交通很拥挤。
the traffic is very busy at this time.
至少 at least
二. 语法复习 i .一般将来时 ww w.xkb1. com
( ) 1. he says he _______ us around his factory in two days. a. shows b. is showing c. will shows d. will show
( ) 2. there _______ a map and some pictures on the desk. a. are b. is c. have d. has
( ) 3. _______ i return the book to the library soon ? a. will b. do c. am d. shall
( ) 4. a new university ____ in our city next year. a. will found b. will find c. will be founded d. will be found
( ) 5. do you know when ___________ us a talk ? a. will he give b. he’ll give c. he gives d. he is giving
( ) 6. don’t worry ! it ________ us half an hour to fix the machine. a. shall take b. take c. takes d. will take
( ) 7. we ___ you as soon as he ___ back. a. will call,will come b.will call, comes c. call, will come d.call, comes共16页，当前第10页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
( ) 8. they ________ back until joy ______ back to life.
a. won’t go, comes b. won’t go, will come c. don’t go, comes d. don’t go, comes
( ) 9. if it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.
a. don’t rain, will go b. isn’t rain, is going to go c. doesn’t rain, will go d. doesn’t rain, shall go
1. what ______ you _______ (do) the day after tomorrow ? 2. there _____ (be) an important meeting in two days.
3. jack says he _________(not be) free until tomorrow. 3. both of us ______(spend) our holiday in beijing next year.
ii过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. while we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. i __________ (telephone) a friend when bob __________ (come) in.
3. jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. we __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. she _______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _____________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. while mother ________ (put) cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. as i __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. even when she _____ (be) a child she _____________ (already, think) of becoming a singer.
iii现在完成时
1 he came to our village two years ago.=he our village since two years ago.
2 he left home three days ago=he home for 3 days.
3 i bought the watch 2 weeks ago=i the watch since 2 weeks ago.
4 it is 5 days since i borrowed the book=i the book for 5 days.
5 the film has begun= the film for half an hour.
6 i got to know him 10 years ago=i him for 10 years.
7 there is a factory=there a factory for 20 years.
8 our school opened in 1960=our school since 1960.
iv现在完成进行时 共16页，当前第11页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
1.i________(feel)very tired now because i ______(skate)for more than five hours.
2.---when _____your brother______(begin)to learn skate?----when he______(be)seven years old.
----how long _______he______(skate)ever since then? ----for over seven years.
3.look!the students ______(skate)_____(raise)money for charity. some of them _____(skate)for more than half a day.
4.the boy_____(name)sun lei has already finished _________(write)his composition. he _______(hand)in his exercise-book in a moment.
5.it took me two hours and a half _______(think)of a good way______(deal)with the problem.
6.my teacher, mr wu,________(teach)english for more than 25years,but he______(teach)english for ten more years before he retires.
7.----young people need_______(see)the difficult things in the world
8.i'd like ______(eat)out. do you feel like _______(go)with me?
9.when i______(go)into the classroom, the students________(read)english aloud.
10.before i_______(have)time to jump into the river, the torrent（激流）________(wash)the child away.
v宾语从句（变间接引语）
( ) 1. he often says “ i shall tell you about them.” he often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
a. i…you…them b. he…me…them c. he…you…us d. i…me…you
( ) 2. you must say to her, “ i depend on you and him .” you must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
a. i…you…him b. she…you…me c. you…her…him d. you…me…him
( )3. jack said to me,” you look worried today.” jack told me that _____ worried _____.
a. he looks…today b. you look…today c. we looked…that day d. i looked…that day
( ) 4. we said to her,” they’re walking through the street now.” we told her that _____ through the street ______.
a. we were walking…then b. you are walking…now c .they were walking…then d. they walking…now
( ) 5. the man thought,” i shall take it back tomorrow.” the man thought that ____ take it back _____.
a. i shall…tomorrow b. i shall…the next day c. he should…tomorrow d. he would …the next day
( ) 6. they said to us, “ are you afraid to leave this house ?” they asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. 共16页，当前第12页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
a. that were we…this b. that we were…that c. if were we …this d. if we were…that
( ) 7. “do you know english ?” he asked. he asked if _______english.
a. i knew b. you know c. he knew d. i know
( ) 8.he said, “do i have anything to do with her ?” he asked ____ anything to do with _____>
a. if did he have …me b. if he had…me c. whether he had…her d. whether he had…her
( ) 9.i said to jenny, “are you getting on well with him now ?” i asked jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
a. whether was she …then b. if she was …then c. how was i …now d. how i was …now
( ) 10. she asked,” whose house will he break into next time ?” she asked whose house ____ break into _____.
a. will he…next time b. would he…the next time c. he will…next time d. he would…the next time
vi 状语从句（if）
1.what __________ you __________ (do) if you don’t finish your homework?
2.my aunt wants __________ (travel) around the world.
3.if you __________ (be not) at, i will look after your bag.
4.they __________ (build) a park if they make more money.
5.each year bill gates give his money to __________ (charity) or the poor people.
6.michael spent half this life __________ (make) his own plane.
7.marco polo, a famous __________ (travel) from italy, came to china in 1271 ad.
8.hens are able __________ (have) chickens while we can’t.
9.i __________ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if i’m free.
10.you’ll be late if you __________ (not hurry).
viii 反意疑问句
1. she has got a copy of china daily, ________? 2. she doesn't have any brothers, ________?
3. you needn't start to do the task right now, ________? 4. the man doesn't dare to face the manager, ________?
5. he used to get up late,________? 6. he hardly writes to you,________?
7. the man has some good excuses for being late,________? 8. you have nothing else to say,______?
9. you'd better stay at home, ________? 10. nothing can stop us now,________?
11. everyone knows the answer,______? 12. somebody stole my cell phone, ________?
13. each of them fulfilled his task, ________? 14. no one is absent,________?共16页，当前第13页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
15. i don't think the boy can finish the hard work alone,________?
二.重要句型、短语。
（一） 重要句型。
1.there will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. what should i do? you should do more exercise. you could buy some books.
3. when the man came into the room, i was reading a book. =while i was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. he said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. we will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. we have been studying english for 3 years.=we have been studying english since 3 years ago.
7. would you mind closing the window? = could you please close the window?=please close the window.
= you have to close the window.
8. why don’t you get her a scarf?= why not get her a scarf?= how about getting her a scarf?= let’s get her a scarf.
9. i have been to the zoon last year. my father has gone to beijing now. they have already received my letter.
10. you like playing soccer, don’t you? you have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. it’s time for sth. it’s time to do sth. it’s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. it’s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短语的用法。 掌握下列每组短语的用法
1.few, a few; little , a little. 2. many , much, a lot of , lots of 3.more, fewer, less. 4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth. 6.can, may must, could ,should ,might. 7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides. 9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth. 11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth. 13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing. 15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink. 17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of. 19.take care of, look after. 20. surprise, be surprised to do sth 共16页，当前第14页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
21.one… the other, another, other, others. 22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old. 27. how many, how much.
28.would you like some…? yes, please, no, thanks. 29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.thanks for sth/ doing sth. 31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in. 33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…? 35. too… to so… that. 36. have been to, have gone to.
英语介词填空
1. thanks for the tickets _____ next week’s game. 2. i will think _____ you as we watch the black socks win the game.
3. thank you for inviting me ____ you house ______ friday. 4. the traffic is busy ___ this time.
5. i have been a student here ____ a year now. 6. why do you want to go ____ that?
7. did you argue ____ your parents. 8. most ___ us have you hear ____ mickey mouse.
9. ____ fact, there are now four different disneyland amusement parks ____ the world .
10. you can take a ride _____ the boat for several days.
11. the boat rides all take different routs, but they all end ____ ______ the same place.
12. reading english books is a better way___ learning english than watching movies.
13. i don’t have enough time to spend ____her. 14. dogs are too difficult to take care _____ .
15. when did you get it ? ___ my tenth birthday. 16. perhaps ___ the future i should try not to be so polite.
17. i won’t go _____ _____ that store again. 18. i don’t like it when the assistants follow me ______
19. this happens ____me all the time in the school library. 20. i got annoyed when people cut ___ line.共16页，当前第15页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料
21. could you help me ____ my homework? 22. i will do it ____ a minute . i will do it right _____
23. would you mind getting ____ ____ the bathroom? 24. if she works far _____, she will miss her family.
25. i am interested ___ the writer job. i have been listening ___ music videos since i was seven years old.
26. i didn’t finish writing my test because i run ____ _____ time 27. i love globes ____ animals .
28. ___ the way, what is your hobby? 29. they are all ____ our apartment.
30. kids study ___ home _____ computer. 31. the teacher took ____ my mobile phone because i used it in class.
32. if you are famous , people all ____ the world will know you 33. it is not right ____ you to copy others’ homework.
附：特殊动词的过去式,过去分词：以下是常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类，你能看出每一类各有些什么规律吗？
原形 过去式 过去分词
原形 过去式 过去分词
be
do/does
come
become
steal
speak
break
drive
write
ride
forget
freeze
give
eat
take
sit
babysit
sing
swim
begin
drink
run
blow
grow
know
throw
show
draw
bring
fight
think
buy
catch
teach
put
let
cut
read
beat was / were
did
came
became
stole
spoke
broke
drove
wrote
rode
forgot
froze
gave
ate
took
sat
babysat
sang
swam
began
drank
ran
blew
grew
knew
threw
showed
drew
brought
fought
thought
bought
caught
taught
put
let
cut
read
beat been
done
come
become
stolen
spoken
broken
driven
written
ridden
forgotten
frozen
given
eaten
taken
sat
babysat
sung
swum
begun
drunk
run
blown
grown
known
thrown
shown
drawn
bought
fought
thought
bought
caught
taught
put
let
cut
read
beat, beaten keep
sleep
sweep
leave
feel
feed
meet
lead
tear
wear
bear
pay
say
lay
build
spend
send
lend
hang
dig
win
sell
tell
hear
make
lose
understand
stand
find
get
mean
hold
see
go
lie
can
may
will
shall kept
slept
swept
left
felt
fed
met
led
tore
wore
bore
paid
said
laid
built
spent
sent
lent
hung
dug
won
sold
told
heard
made
lost
understood
stood
found
got
meant
held
saw
went
lay, lied
could
might
would
should kept
slept
swept
left
felt
fed
met
led
torn
worn
born
paid
said
laid
built
spent
sent
lent
hung
dug
won
sold
told
heard
made
lost
understood
stood
found
got
meant
held
seen
gone
lain, lied
共16页，当前第16页12345678910111213141516新目标初二英语下册期末复习资料 |
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发表于 2022-6-13 02:41:48
