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罗格在闭幕式形容北京奥运会exceptional是什么意思

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发表于 2021-9-13 04:14:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  罗格说北京奥运会是exceptional,沈冰等人解释为无与伦比?真能这么解释吗?
  exceptional的意思是:
  (1)far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree,远超出常规。
  (2)surpassing what is common or usual or expected,超出常规。
  (3)deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence:远偏离常规,一般用于形容儿童能力和智力低下。
  所以罗格的exceptional,只能解释为第(1)和第(2)个意思。我的理解是:罗格想用这个词说明北京奥运会是大大超出常规的,主要指我国投入了大量的人力物力,还有就是总体成绩很好,还出现了两个超人。
  但这是不是达到了无与伦比的程度呢?似乎还没有,因为exceptional应该是一个中性词,虽然在某些场合偏褒义。如果他真要说北京奥运无与伦比,我认为应该多用一些褒义词,如gorgeous、grandiose、 excellent、marvellous、prodigious、spectacular等,至少要三个,而且还应该神采飞扬地说出。无与伦比这个词,在汉语中的地位是很高的,充满了褒义,不能和exceptional等价。无与伦比直译成英语应该是have no rival,unprecedented。我觉得罗格选这个词是很慎重的,我认为充分表达了他的意思。他当然要赞扬北京奥运,而且北京奥运绝对配得上无与伦比,但罗格的语气似乎没那么强。我的理解是:他要赞扬北京奥运会的规模,又要给历届奥运会留点面子,尤其要考虑下届举办国英国的感受。
  我们搞的奥运会确实宏大,西方人也震惊,但未必赞同这种方式,因为连张艺谋都说,这种规模也就我们和北朝鲜能搞出来,如果用上高科技,全球只有我们能搞出来。这是我们的体制决定的。西方的体制决定了他们在耗费巨资之前要充分征求纳税人的意见,不可能按照我们的方式搞。所以罗格说本届奥运是exceptional,虽然有赞扬的意思,但不能和无与伦比划等号。  ’truly exceptional games’
  "these were truly exceptional games," said rogge at the end of the first olympics organised by china."the world learned more about china and china learned more about the world".
  "new stars were born," he said. "stars from past games amazed us again. we shared their joys and their tears, and we marvelled at their ability. we will long remember the achievements we witnessed here.
  "as we celebrate the success of these games, let us together wish the best for the talented athletes who will soon participate in the paralympic games. they also inspire us.
  "to the athletes tonight: you were true role models. you have shown us the unifying power of sport. the olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitors from nations in conflict. keep that spirit alive when you return home.
  "these were truly exceptional games!
  "and now, in accordance with tradition, i declare the games of the 29th olympiad closed, and i call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in london to celebrate the games of the 30th olympiad."
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