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module 6 theinternetandtelecommunications 学案 外研版必修1——因特网和电信
核心词汇
1．doctors are aiming to_____________(集中)more on prevention than cure.
2．it’s impossible for me to give you a______________(明确的)answer.
3．these exercises are ______________(设计)to strengthen muscles.
4．the thieves stole a purse____________(包含)
banknotes.
5. ____________(接近)to the papers is restricted to senior management.
6．always carry a phone with you in case you have a ____________(故障)on the motorway.
7．the main____________(缺点)of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.
8．now that my sons are becoming more____________ (独立)，i have more time for myself.
9．thomas edison was a great ____________.he____________a lot of things in his life，and his____________changed the way people lived.(invent)
10. ____________is very important for a country’s progress. so we should educate the students to be able to ____________in the future though the____________process is not easy.(create)
1.concentrate 2.definite 3.designed 4.containing 5.access 6.breakdown 7.disadvantage 8.independent9.inventor；invented；inventions 10.creation；create；creative
高频短语
1．_________________注册/注销
2．________________ 由……组成
3．________________ 也
4．________________ 作为……而出名；被称
为……；叫作……
5．________________ 下降
6．________________ 提出
7．________________ 从那时起
8．________________ 聚精会神；集中思想
9．________________ 与……相比
10．________________ 一系列的
1.log on/off 2.consist of 3.as well 4.become known as...5.go down 6.come up with 7.from that moment on 8. concentrate on 9.compared with 10.a series of
重点句式
1．____________ then became possible for universities ____________ the system ____________.
后来各大学也能使用这一系统。
2．the world wide web(the web) is a computer network ____________allows computer users ____________from millions of websites ____________the internet .
万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从众多网站获取信息的电脑网络。
3．berners lee made ____________possible for everyone ________________.
贝尔纳斯?李使任何人，而不仅仅是大学和军队，使用因特网成为了可能。
4．____________the total population of china ____________the internet，____________ 45 percent in the usa and 15 percent in japan.
与美国上网人数的45%及日本的15%相比，中国总人口的2%上网。
5．if you need any help，____________to call us.共7页，当前第1页1234567The Internetand Telecommunications
如果你需要帮助，马上给我们打电话。
6．text messages are _________________a mobile phone, and you can make it ____________ the words that you use.
发短信比用手机打电话便宜得多，并且通过缩短你用的词可以使它更便宜。
1.it；to use；as well 2.that；to access information；via3.it；to use the internet，not just universities and the army4.two percent of；have access to；compared with5.don’t hesitate 6.much cheaper than talking on；even cheaper by shortening
知识详解
① contain vt. 包含；包括，里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制
(回归课本p51)a cdrom is a separate disk that contains lots of information.
cdrom是一个包含了很多信息的单独的磁盘。
contain oneself自制
be contained between包含于……间，(夹)在……间
container n.容器，集装箱
【归纳总结】
①(XX年高考陕西卷)many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.
很多垃圾邮件包含有计算机病毒，它能使一个公司的整个网络关闭。
②he was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得不能自已。
③the chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜。
【例句探源】
contain，include
(1)contain通常用来指某个容器中盛有某物、装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常以sth.included或including sth.形式出现。
【易混辨析】
①how much water does this bottle contain?
②everyone here，including old people，took part in the fight against the flood.
③you are included among my friends.
【即境活用】
1．he was worried，because he lost his bag________his passport，id card and a lot of money.
a．included b．including
c．contained d．containing
解析：选d。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing.句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。
★2.little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.
a．collected b．contained
c．loaded d．saved
解析：选b。句意：小johnny摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
② access n． 接近，通路；接近(或进入)的方法，到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)
vt. 存(数据)；取(数据)；存取；访问；接近，使用
(回归课本p52)．..to access information from millions of websites via the internet.
……通过因特网从数以百万的网站上获取信息。
access to接近……的机会，进入……的权利共7页，当前第2页1234567The Internetand Telecommunications
have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入
accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的；可理解的
be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的；可以理解的【注意】以上to为介词，后接名词、动名词。
【归纳总结】
①across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
②the only access to that cottage is across the farmland.
到达农舍的唯一通路是穿过农田。
③the internet allows computer users to access information needed from the web.
因特网使得计算机用户可以到网站上去获取所需信息。
④a manager should be accessible to his staff.
经理应该让职员感到平易近人。
【例句探源】
3．(XX年高考浙江卷)the system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.
a．access b．passage
c．way d．approach
解析：选a。句意是：这个系统是用来让学生更快更容易地使用图书室的数据资源。此句要用access构成give sb.access to...短语，意为“使某人使用……”。passage通过；通道；approach接近；通道。
【即境活用】
★4.(XX年高考江西卷)frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
a．accessible b．relative
c．acceptable d．sensitive
解析：选a。句意是：弗兰克把药放在了最高层的抽屉中，是为了确保它不被孩子接触到。此句要用accessible表示“容易取得的；容易接近的”。relative相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。
③ design vt.& vi. 设计，构思；计划，谋划
n． 计划；企图；设计；意图；构思
(回归课本p52) he designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。
【归纳总结】
design...for...为……设计……；为……拟定……
be designed for.../to do sth. 打算给……用的；目的是……
by design 有意地，故意地
①we have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。
②the law was designed to protect abandoned children.
这项法律旨在保护被遗弃的儿童。
③this kind of dictionary is designed for english beginners.
这种字典是打算给英语初学者使用的。
【例句探源】
④i don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然地，还是故意地。
⑤looking forward to receiving your creative designs!
期待收到大家有创意的设计！
5．these exercises are________develop and strengthen muscles，so we all like to do.
a．designed for b．designing to
c．designed to d．designing for共7页，当前第3页1234567The Internetand Telecommunications
解析：选c。由题干可知design与主语之间是动宾关系，所以排除b、d两项，又因为develop为动词原形，排除a项，正确答案为c。
【即境活用】
★6.scientists have developed a new system ________to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.
a．having been designed b．designed
c．to design d．designing
解析：选b。句意是：科学家们已开发出一个新的系统，这个系统被设计成在地震发生前几秒发出警报。此句要用过去分词形式designed作后置定语修饰system，表示“被设计用来……”。
④ concentrate v． 集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于一点；汇合
(回归课本p54)concentrate on the good things about the internet.
关注网上的好东西。
concentrate on/upon sth.集中精力于/全神贯注于……
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/...on...
把注意力/精力/……集中于……
concentrate oneself on...集中精力于……
concentration n．专心，专注，集中；汇集
with concentration聚精会神
concentrated adj.专心致志的；紧张的；密集的
【归纳总结】
①i can’t concentrate on my studies with the football match on.
足球赛在进行，我无法专注地学习。
②a driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力应集中在路上。
③he should concentrate on getting good results in mathematics.
他应该集中精力提高数学成绩。
④(牛津p407)in this lecture i shall concentrate on the early years of charles’s reign.
这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。
【例句探源】
7．as a senior high student，i think you should________your attention on your skills of learning.
a．spend b．pay
c．use d. concentrate
解析：选d。考查动词辨析。spend...on...“花费……在……”，不合句意；pay attention后接介词to而不是on；use无此搭配；concentrate...on...“集中注意力于……”。
【即境活用】
⑤ consist of 由……组成(通常不用进行时及被动语态)
(回归课本p52)it consists of millions of pages of data.
它是由几百万页数据资料组成的。
【归纳总结】
① life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。
②the beauty of venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。
【例句探源】
8．用适当的介词填空
(1)the true wealth does not consist ________ what we have，but ________ what we are.
答案：in；in
(2)the united nations organisation consists ________ over 160 nations.
答案：of
(3)his actions don’t consist ________ his words.
答案：with
【即境活用】
⑥ as well 也；另外，而且
(回归课本p52) it then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
然后，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。
【归纳总结】
as well as 意为“和，同”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；还可表示“和……一样好”。as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也”等意思。may/might as well表示请求、建议，might比may语气更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不妨”等。共7页，当前第4页1234567The Internetand Telecommunications
①we’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along as well?
我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起去？
②of course，i’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.
当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。
③(XX年高考重庆卷)science can be a force for evil as well as for good.
科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力。
【例句探源】
9．________the danger from another attack of earthquake，people had to overcome a shortage of food，drinking water，medicine，clothing and almost everything.
a．as far as b．as well as
c．as bad as d．as much as
解析：选b。句意：人们要克服的困难既包括食物、饮用水、药品、衣物等短缺，还包括再一次地震的危险。as well as“除……之外也……”。
【即境活用】
⑦ come up with 提出/想出(计划、方案等)；赶上
(回归课本p52)he came up with the idea of the world wide web in 1989 while he was working in switzerland.
1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。
come across偶遇，偶然发现
come true实现
come out出版；出来
come about发生
come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉come up走近，走上前；上楼，上来；(从土中)长出；被提出，被提及
when it comes to...涉及；谈到
【归纳总结】
①you can always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.
你可以一直相信他能想出任何难题的解决方法。
②the bus came up with the truck and tried to pass it.
那辆公共汽车赶上了那辆货车并试图超过它。
③the first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.
你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。
【例句探源】
10．—have you________some new ideas?
—yeah.i’ll tell you later.
a．come about b．come into
c．come up with d．come out with
解析：选c。句意：——你提出了什么新想法吗？——噢，以后我会告诉你的。come about发生；come into进入，加入；come up with提出；come out with发表，公布。根据句意应为“提出”，故选c。
【即境活用】
★11.—don’t bother me.i’m thinking of something.
—i know you want to__________some topics for your project，but you should have a rest first.
a．think b．put up
c．come up with d．turn up
解析：选c。think 后加of/out表示“想出，想到”；put up“举起，搭起”；come up with“想出，提出”；turn up“出现”。根据句意，可知c项为正确答案。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 bernerslee made it possible for everyone to use the internet，not just universities and the army.(p52)
贝尔纳斯?李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。
【句法分析】 made it possible属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”，其中的宾补由名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式和过去分词充当。如果宾语是不定式或宾语从句时，要用it作形式宾语，把不定式和宾语从句放到句末。共7页，当前第5页1234567The Internetand Telecommunications
①we must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。
②i made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.
我固定每天步行两公里路。
③we thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.
我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。
④i consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.
我认为和他争吵这件事情是没用的。
⑤you must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules.
你一定要记住：你是一个学生，应该遵守学校的规定。
12．(XX年高考辽宁卷)the fact that she was foreign made__________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
a．so b．much
c．that d．it
解析：选d。句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it作make 的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。
【即境活用】
② 【教材原句】 our english teacher is excellent，but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(p56)
我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助每一个人。
【句法分析】 (1)有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both以及all，both，whole，every所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。
(2)有些副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite 等，以及含有all，both，whole，every等的副词词性的词组，在句中作状语，若句中含有not，则本句表示部分否定，而非全部否定。
(3)若句中有none，neither，no，never时则表示全部否定。
①all that glitters is not gold .[谚]闪光的未必都是金子。
②both of the sisters don’t like the film.
姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部电影。
③not everything went well with me.我并非事事都顺利。
④the rich men are not always happy.有钱的人并非总是幸福。
⑤none of the books are useful.这些书都没用。
⑥neither of them can speak english.
他们俩都不会讲英语。
13．—which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—actually i didn’t like________.
a．both of them b．either of them
c．none of them d．neither of them
解析：选b。句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我两个都不喜欢。not...either...“两者都不……”，是全部否定，相当于neither；not...both“两个并不都是……”，是半否定，不合语境；none指代三者及以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；d项意思相反。
【即境活用】
★14.it was hard for him to learn english in a family，in which________of the parents spoke the language.
a．none b．neither
c．both d．each
解析：选b。句意：他在这样一个家庭里学习英语很难，因为在这个家庭里父母双方都不说英语。根据题干中的the parents，可排除a项(三者或三者以上都不)；c项指“两者都”；d项指“两者或两者以上每个人/物”，由于c、d两项都表肯定意思，也被排除。neither指“两个都不”。共7页，当前第6页1234567The Internetand Telecommunications
作文指导
并列句
◆什么是并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，这些简单句通过并列连词或表并列关系的副词连接，有时也可以用分号连接，它们在整个句子中的地位是平等的，没有主从之分，互不依从。
◆主要并列关系
并列句一般由三种方式连接而成，连词、连接副词和分号。一般来说，只有当两个分句之间的关系比较明确时，才会只用分号(不用连词)连接，而大多数情况下都需要使用并列连词或副词进行连接。因此，要正确地表达出句子之间的并列关系，就必须熟悉并掌握英语中常见的表示各种并列关系的连词和副词。
英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表：
关系 常用并列连词或副词
并列 and，as well as，both...and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor
转折或对比 but，however，whereas，while，yet，still，instead，nevertheless，notwithstanding，on the other hand，not...but，rather than，in contrast，on the contrary
选择 or，nor，or else，otherwise，either...or
递进 besides，also，even，moreover，likewise，furthermore，what’s more，in addition
因果 for，thus，so，therefore，hence，consequently，accordingly，as a result
54
关系 常用并列连词或副词
时间 then，meanwhile，subsequently，
afterward，later
解释 that is(to say)，in other words
【佳句选粹】
①we must make great efforts to catch up with others，or we will fall behind the others forever.(选择关系)
②she wanted to go to the cinema，but her parents told her not to.(表转折)
【分析】 以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由or连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第②句由but连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系。
【佳句选粹】
①either you improve your work or i shall dismiss you.(选择关系)
②not_only did he speak more correctly，but_also he spoke more easily.(并列关系)
【分析】 以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由either...or...连接，两个并列分句之间是选择关系；第②句由not only...but also...连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。
【佳句选粹】
①there was no news；nevertheless she went on hoping.(转折关系)
②he never went again，nor did he write to apologize.(并列关系)
【分析】 有些副词也起连词作用，可帮助构成并列句，第①句由nevertheless连接，两个并列分句之间是转折关系；第②句由nor连接，两个并列分句之间是并列关系。
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发表于 2021-3-8 09:02:14
