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XX届高考英语必修4 unit 4复习教案
unit 4 body language 身体语言
核心词汇
1.usually in an interview,the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述,说明)his or her name,age and previous occupation.
2.chinese people often exchange ____________
(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.
3.it’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表,象征)the city.
4. don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.it’s too dangerous.
5.after waiting for a long time,i caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it.
6.the brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.
7.don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.
8.when you travel to a foreign country,culture shock may lead to cultural m____________
9.用associate的适当形式填空
(1)it has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.
(2)we are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
10.用defend的适当形式填空
(1)she stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in____________.
(2)the law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.
1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.false 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend
高频短语
1._____________ 保卫……以免受
2._____________ 很可能……;有希望……
3._____________ 总的来说;通常
4._____________ 舒适;快活;自由自在
5._____________ 丢脸
6.________________ 背对;背弃
7.________________ 相反地
8.________________ 以相同的方式
9.________________ 以……为基础
10._________________ 小心
1.defend...against
2.be likely to
3.in general
4.at ease
5.lose face
6.turn one’s back to
7.on the contrary
8.in the same way
9.base...on
10.watch/look out
重点句式
1.________________was tony garcia from colombia,closely followed by julia smith from britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?加西亚,紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
2.________________greet each other the same way,________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
3.however,people from places like spain,italy or south american countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.
不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。共6页,当前第1页1234562019届高考英语必修4 Unit 4复习教案
4.________________,though,studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
5.looking away from people or yawning will,____________,make me appear to be uninterested.
在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
1.the first person to arrive 2.not all cultures;nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.in general;help avoid difficulties 5.in most cases
知识详解
1.represent vt. 代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征
(回归课本p26)yesterday,another student and i,representing our university’s student association,went to the capital international airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1734)her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the olympics.
她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
②the competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。
③you should represent your complaints to the management.
你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
④john represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.
约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。
[即境活用]
1.last week,susan and david,________our university’s student association,met the chinese guests at the new york airport.
a.to represent b.representing
c.represented d.having represented
解析:选b。考查非谓语动词。susan,david与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,再根据句子提供的情景,用representing。
2.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的
(回归课本p26)after half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,i saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半个小时之后,我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p489)he is such a curious boy,always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。
②don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.
不该知道的事别去打听。
③(牛津p489)they were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
④(牛津p489)curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
说来也怪,一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。
[即境活用]
2.if you are________about australian cities,just read the book written by dr.johnson.共6页,当前第2页1234562019届高考英语必修4 Unit 4复习教案
a.interested b.anxious
c.upset d.curious
解析:选d。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣;be anxious about渴望做某事,对某事担忧;be upset at对……感到不安;be curious about对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析,此处选d项。
3.—jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?
—maybe.young as he is,he is________about his appearance.
a.special b.curious
c.particular d.serious
解析:选c。be particular about对……挑剔。
3.approach vt.& vi. 建议;要求;接近;靠近
n. 接近;方法;途径
(回归课本p26)tony approached julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①the job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。
②(牛津p83)all the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
③the time for graduation is approaching.
毕业的日子即将来临。
[即境活用]
4.at the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
a.approaches b.means
c.methods d.ways
解析:选a。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意:他们在会上讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
4.likely adj. 预期的;可能的
(回归课本p26)however,people from places like spain,italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不过,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
[归纳拓展]
it’s likely that...=sb.be likely to do...
做某事是可能的
not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会
[例句探源]
①it is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.共6页,当前第3页1234562019届高考英语必修4 Unit 4复习教案
如果继续吸烟,你很有可能会健康状况不佳。
②that means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.
那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。
③it’s highly likely that he will succeed.=he is highly likely to succeed.
他很有可能成功。
[即境活用]
5.we’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.
a.likely b.possible
c.probable d.believable
解析:选a。likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that...句式,possible则用于it is possible for sb.to do sth.或it is possible that...句型,而probable常用于it is probable that...句式。
6.it is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time,because she is so clever.
a.probable b.impossible
c.likely d.possible
解析:选d。probable,likely一般不用于it is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除b项。
7.look,dark clouds are gathering.it is________to rain soon.
a.possible b.likely
c.probable d.perhaps
解析:选b。possible常用于it is possible (for sb.) to do...和it is possible that...句型,题干中it指天气,并非形式主语,因此排除a项;probable常用于it is probable that...句型;perhaps为副词;而likely的主语可以是形式主语it,也可以是人或物。
5.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
(回归课本p30)the most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①his mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
听说孩子们都安全,他才放心。
②(牛津p631)i never feel completely at ease with him.共6页,当前第4页1234562019届高考英语必修4 Unit 4复习教案
我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
③don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.
不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。
[即境活用]
8.完成句子
(1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。
the girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.
答案:with great ease
(2)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。
the rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:lived a life of ease
6.in general 总的来说;通常
(回归课本p26)in general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难!
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p847)in general,japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
日本汽车通常是很可靠的,发生故障的情况极少。
②on the whole,i am satisfied with the experiment.
总的来说,我对这个实验是很满意的。
[即境活用]
9.总的来说,北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。
______________,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
答案:in general/generally speaking/in short/on the whole
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 the first person to arrive was tony garcia from colombia,closely followed by julia smith from britain.(p26)
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。
①she was the first woman to win the gold medal in the olympic games.
她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
②he is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
(2)closely adv.
a.接近地,密切地,多指抽象的近
③the two events are closely connected.
这两件事联系密切。
b.严密地,仔细地
④please listen closely to the following instructions.
请仔细听以下说明。
⑤the policemen examined his room closely.
警察仔细地检查了他的房间。
close adv.“接近”,指距离上的“近”。
⑥go further away!you are too close to me.
再离远一点,你太靠近我了。
⑦come closer(to me).
再靠近我一点吧。
归纳拓展
[即境活用]
10.-the last one ________pays the meal.
-agreed!
a.arrived b.arrives
c.to arrive d.arriving
解析:选c。本题考查不定式作定语。句意:“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意!”题干选项应在句中作定语,修饰“the last one”,当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时,此定语应由不定式充当,所以选项a、b、d均被排除。此句也可说成“the last to arrive pays the meal.”。共6页,当前第5页1234562019届高考英语必修4 Unit 4复习教案
11.it was raining heavily.little mary felt cold,so she stood________to her mother.
a.close b.closely
c.closed d.closing
解析:选a。close用作副词,意为“接近地”,指具体距离的接近;closely常表示抽象意义,意为“密切地,严密地,紧紧地”。
2.【教材原句】 looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.(p30)
在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
【句法分析】 in most cases意为“在大多数情况下;在大多数场合下”,case是可数名词,意为“情形;场合”。
①in most cases,he would be in time for everything.
在大多数情况下,他做什么事都很准时。
(1)in any case表条件,意思是“无论如何,总
之”。
②in any case,you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.
无论如何,你必须在八点前到达车站。
(2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的,意思是“万一,如果;以防”,引导条件状语和目的状语从句。
归纳拓展
③take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
(3)in that case如果那样
④tomorrow it may rain.in that case,we won’t go out for play.
明天可能下雨。如果那样的话,我们就不出去玩了。
(4)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,通常倒装)
⑤in no case are you to leave your post.
无论如何你都不能擅离职守。
12.________fire,all exits must be kept clear.
a.in place of b.instead of
c.in case of d.in spite of
解析:选c。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:为防火灾,所有疏散通道务必畅通。in place of=instead of(取代,替代);in spite of(尽管);只有in case of(以防)符合题意。
[即境活用]共6页,当前第6页1234562019届高考英语必修4 Unit 4复习教案 |
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