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时间： _XX 年_ 10月11 星期 日 北大附中河南分校高中英语 王萍
learning aims:
1. knowledge aims: ① enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expression_r_rs as shake, injure, destroy, skock, rescue, right away, a great number of, give out, etc.
②get the ss to mater the usage of the patterns：
it seemed that the world was at end
all hope was not lost
2. ability aims: to improve ss’ ability of reading
learning difficult points:
1 let the ss learn the usage of the words “ burst”
2 enable the ss to master the usage of the pattern .
教学过程：
step ⅰ. leading-in (3分钟)
1. greet ss as usual
2. enjoy the 3-minute’s talk show and give the comment on it.
free topic
then commont it
stepⅱ．review（3-5分钟）
imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away
1. before
2 look up to尊敬，尊重
look through浏览，仔细查看
look over快速地翻阅
look on旁观
3 imagine + n. /pron
imagine sb. to be
4 shake hands with sb
shake one’s hand 握手
shake sb by the hand
5 compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end
q: 1) . his father will return home ___________this year.
2) . he will be a scientist __________.
3) . how many english words had you learned ____________ last term?
补讲：para1 . … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.
burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
the balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n.
some robbers burst into that house.
burst out
burst out + doing
they burst out laughing.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……
stepⅲ.learning by themselves（20分钟）
read aoudly togather （from para2—4）
para. 2 --- (5分钟)
难点精讲：
1. in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.
compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
the accident did a lot of damage to his car.
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
the earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。共3页，当前第1页123高一必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解（2）
the fire ruined the castle.
the house has fallen into ruin.
the company is facing ruin.
边学边练：
the village ___in ruins after the war.
these machines have ____idle since the factory closed
an earthquake left the whole town_______.
his career is________.
everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.
he ______ his girl friend’s prospects
soft wood ________easily.
2． two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
边学边练
more than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
宏志班拓展：
请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
5. ________________ (数万) people _________ (dance) in the big square now.
para3---（8分钟）
要点句子及讲解：
1 everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
everywhere 引导让步状语从句
e.g: you can find warm-hearted men anywhere you go
everywhere they appear, they were welcome.
连接高考：
1 _______ he goes, i’ll go, and i don’t care what happens.
a where b when c everywhere d every place
2 no wind, however, could blow them away.
review: however
宏志拓展：
1 he hates going shopping,_______, he went with his wife.
a therfore b however c but d and yet
2 you should try to get a good sleep______ much work you have to do
a however b no matter c although dwhatever
3. people began to wonder how long the disaster would last
[考点] last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间（for可以省略）。
[考例] the evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes. (XX全国卷ii)共3页，当前第2页123高一必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解（2）
a. keeps b. continues c. finishes d. lasts
para.4-----(7分钟)
要点句子及讲解：
1 all hope was not lost.
[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
考例] i agree with most of what you said, but i don’t agree with ______.
(nmet 1997)
a. everything b. anything c. something d. nothing
2 the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.
dig out 挖掘；发现
bury oneself in= be buried in
devote oneself to= be devoted to
3 workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
[考例] last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. (天津 XX)
a. that b. whose c. those d. what
step ⅵ assessment and exercise （5分钟）
完成《堂堂练 》10个选择题
课后反思：
共3页，当前第3页123高一必修一Unit 4 reading知识点讲解（2） |
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发表于 2021-1-22 18:45:14
