高中英语词法专题反意疑问句精品教案

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英语词法专题讲座十五：反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句 + 附加疑问句？
it’s hot today, isn’t it?
二、原则：
1. 前肯后否，前否后肯
2. 前名后代
3. 时态一致
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1. i’m …… , aren’t i ?
i’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. there be …… , ______ there ?
there will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
he is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?
let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?
don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陈述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定词、半否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。
he can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1). 主语为指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用he / they.
no one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主语为指物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语用it.
nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句，其反意疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
he must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陈述句的主语是this, that, these, those时，反意疑问句的主语分别为 it, they.
this is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为i think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。
he said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
i don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
they had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“， 其反意疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
he has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
he has never been to beijing, _____ _____?
she had studied a few english songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
  反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用no, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而no表示“是的”。
she didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
a. no, she didn’t    b. no, she did   c. yes, she didn’t   d. yes, she did

高中英语词法专题反意疑问句精品教案