1. People are not allowed ______ in the cinema, but they will allow ______ in the rest room.
A. to smoke; smoke B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoke 答案:C 解析:句意:人们不允许在电影院吸烟,但允许他们在休息室吸烟。 句子中 be not allowed to do sth. 表示不被允许做某事; allow doing sth. 表示允许做某事。故答案为C。
2. Is the river ______ through that town very long?
A. which flows B. flows
C. that flowing D. whose flows 答案:A 解析:核心词汇/短语:flow through流过 句意:流经那个小镇的河流非常长吗? 本题是一个定语从句,先行词为 the river,先行词和定语从句之间要有关系词来连接,选项B缺少关系词,故排除B;由句子结构知关系词在从句中作主语,which和that可用作主语,而 whose用作定语,故排除D;由于关系词作主语,则其后的flow在从句中作谓语,选项C中 flowing是非谓语动词,不能用作谓语,故排除C。故答案为A。
3. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more 答案:D 解析:句意:今天的人比昨天多得多。 of:……的;more: 更多,是many或者much的比较级形式,后面跟可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词;most: 最多,是many或者much的最高级形式,后面跟可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词。根据句中 than可知这里应该用比较级形式,排除选项A,B和C。故答案为D。
4.The girl ______ her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too.
A. takes after B. looks after
C. similar D. takes care 答案:A 解析:本题主要区分几个词组的用法。 take after: 动词词组,(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像;look after 照料,照顾;similar: adj. 相似的, n. 相像的人,相似物;take care: 当心,小心。根据题意,她妈妈也喜欢阅读,可知这个女孩和她妈妈性格相似,所以答案选A。
5. The teacher gave me a piece of paper _______.
A. to write on B. to be written on
C. to write in D. to be written 答案:A 解析:句意:老师给了我一张写字用的纸。 本题考查不定式。在纸上写字,用介词on,排除C和D项。to write on修饰paper作定语,和me是主动关系,用主动表示被动含义。故答案为A。