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高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关

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发表于 2021-3-24 07:45:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
come
come about发生,产生,出现
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人
come after 跟在……后面
come along(with sb.) 快,快来;(与某人)一道来,一起来
come along with 进展;取得成功
come at 达到;了解; 向……扑过来,向……袭击
come away 离开;脱落
come back 回来,复原,恢复
come by 从旁边走过;(偶然)获得
come between离间;干预……间的事;妨碍
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒;传下来;
come down with 付出;被感染上
come from来自;生长于
come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come for 为什么而来
come in 进来,上市
come in (into) sight /view出现,看见
come into进入;获得;被卷入
come into action/fashion 开始行动(流行)
come into being 发生,开始存在;形成
come into blossom开花
come into force /effect 开始生效
come into power/office 上台,掌握政权
come into use 开始使用
come of是……的后代;是……的结果
come off脱落;离开;摔下;表现;(+adj.)结果是
come on (演员)出台,跟着来;快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
come over 过来,从远处过来,转来
come out 出来,出发,结果;(花)开;(秘密)泄露;出版
come out of从……出来;由……引起;摆脱
come over过来;顺便来访;改变观点;(+adj.)逐渐变得;(v.+prep.)布满;胜过
come round绕道而来;顺便来访;苏醒
come through安然度过;安然度过;(声音经电话等)传来
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解
come to a stop /an end 停止/结束
come /get to know 逐渐认识
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come up 种子生长发育;升起;走过来;到场;出芽
come up against  应付;对付(困难,反对等)
come up against problems 遇到问题
come up to  达到;等于
come up to standard 合乎标准
come up with 赶上;胜过 ,提出(建议)
come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划
come upon(偶然)碰上;攻击
come to life 恢复知觉
come to one’s rescuers 帮助
come to stay 来定居;固定下来
come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的困境)
come true 实现
do
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
do business 做买卖;做生意
do down 胜过;欺骗;说……的坏话
do experiments 做实验
do for 符合……的需要;照料;毁掉
do a good deed 做好事
do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处
do in 杀死某人;使精疲力竭;欺骗
do right 做的好
do some cleaning/shopping/cooking…… 扫除/买东西/做饭……
do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙
do /try one’s best to do sth  尽力做某事
do out 打扫,收拾
do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗
have something/nothing to do with……与……有/无关
do up 修理;整理;梳理(头发);扣好(女衫等);打扮得漂漂亮亮
do up one’s hair 盘起长发
do well in 在……方面干得好
do with 处理;对付
do wrong 做坏事
what to do ? 怎么办?
how do you do ?你好!
get
get a laugh 大笑一场
get a sight of 设法得到
get a word in 插话
get about 往来各处;(消息等)传开;着手干(某事)共9页,当前第1页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
    get above oneself 变得自高自大
    get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
    get ahead 进步;胜过
    get ahead (of) 有进展,胜过,提前
    get after 攻击;责骂
    get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱
    get along with sth 进展得
    get along with sb 相处
    get around =spread 传开
    get at 到达;抓住;走近;着手干;领会;贿赂
    get back 受贿,回来,恢复
    get behind 落后,识破 识破
    get burnt 烧着
    get by 走过;通过;勉强生存
    get close to 接近
    get down 从……下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安
    get down to 认真处理;着手
    get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住,捉住,掌握
    get in 进来;到达;回到家;当选;收集;请来
    get into进入;到达;穿上;陷入(困境等)
    get in a word 策划
    get into trouble 陷入麻烦
    get in touch with与……取得联系
    get in one’s way 妨碍某人
    get it 懂得
    get home 回家
    get off 下车,离去,脱掉(衣等);摆脱
    get on 上车;穿上(衣等);继续前进
    get on one’s feet 站立起来
    get out 出去;走开;逃出;取出;(+adj.)(天气)变得(晴朗等)
    get out of下车;脱(衣);逐渐抛弃(习惯)等;离开
    get out of 从……出来,避免
    get out of hand失控
    get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接
    get ready 就位;预备
    get rid of 摆脱,去掉
    get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦
    get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去
    get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
    get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦;对……失去兴趣
    get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
    get to know (逐渐)认识
    get to sleep 入睡;睡着
    get together 聚会,联欢;聚集
    get up 起床,站立,
    get with 着手,开始
    get broken 破碎了
    get caught in  困住了
    get changed  换衣服
    get drunk 喝醉酒
    get excited 兴奋
    get hurt  受伤  
    get lost  迷路
    get married  结婚
    get paid  付酬劳  
    get tired  累了
    get used to 习惯于;适应于……
    have got 有
    have got to (do) 不得不,必须
    get married   结婚
    get hurt   受伤
    get paid   付酬劳
    get lost 迷路
    get separated 分开
    get tired 累了
    go
    go about 走来走去;流通;着手进行;忙于;相处
    go abroad 出国
    go across 走过,经过
    go after 追逐;追捕;追求
    go after (a job,a prize)追求(职位),争取(奖品)
    go against 违背;违反
    go ahead 前进;先走;着手干;取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面
    go along 前进;进行下去;走开
    go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
    go all the way  完全同意
    go at 扑向;着手处理;售价为
    go away 离开;私奔
    go back 返回
    go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约)
    go back on one’s word 食言,说话不算数
    go back to 回到;追溯到
    go by(时间)过去;从旁边经过;(时机等)轻易放过;依照;凭……判断;顺便走访
    go beyond 超出
    go down 沿……下去;下去;倒塌;减少,下降
    go down on one’s knees 跪下
    go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于
    go for a walk 去散步
    go home 回家
    go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求共9页,当前第2页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
    go into 研究,调查,进入
    go into action 开始行动
    go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
    go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
    go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
    go out 外出;熄灭
    go out of one’s way 特别费心(做事)
    go on 继续走下去;继续进行下去;(时间)过去;发生;过活;(上装等)穿得上
    go on doing sth 继续做 (同一件事)
    go on to do sth  继续做 (另一件事)
    go on with 继续进行
    go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作
    go out  出去;(灯等)熄灭
    go out for 拼命想要
    go out of 从……里出来;从……减少
    go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
    go over 横穿;转向;复习
    go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传
    go to bed 去睡觉
    go together 相配;恋爱
    go too far 太过分了,走太远了
    go through 经历,详细检查
    go though with 完成某事
    on the go 很忙
    to go 剩下的,未完成的
    go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨
    go under 下沉,沉没;失败
    go well with 伴随,与……协调;与……持同一看法
    go with 相配=match=go along with
    go without 没有…… 也行,将就
    go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
    go red 变红
    go hungry 挨饿
    go wrong 出错;发生故障
    go boating 去滑船
    go bathing 去淋浴
    going camping 宿营
    go dancing 去跳舞
    go fishing 去钓鱼
    go hunting 去打猎
    go shooting 去射击
    go shopping 去购物
    go skating 去滑冰
    () have
    have breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早(午、晚)餐
    have tea 喝茶
    have sports 进行体育活动
    have labor 劳动
    have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响
    have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事
    have fun 有趣
    have a smoke 抽烟
    have a discussion 讨论
    have a meeting 开会
    have a talk 谈话
    have a talk with sb 与某人谈话
    have a chat 聊天
    have a fight 打仗,斗架
    have a walk 步行;散步
    have a word with sb 与某人谈话
    have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话
    have words with sb 与某人吵架
    have a quarrel 吵架
    have a run 跑步
    have a break (间,课间)歇
    have a haircut 理一发
    have a swim 游泳
    have a try 试一试
    have a rest 休息(一下)
    have a class 上课
    have a dance 跳舞
    have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼
    have a toothache 牙疼
    have a cold 感冒
    have a fever 发烧
    have a holiday 度假
    have a day off 请一天假
    have a good time 过(玩)得愉快
    have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高,对某人印象好
    have an exam 进行测试
    have nothing on 并不比什么强
    have sth in mind 牢记
    have sth on 穿/ 带着什么
    have sth done 让某人做某事
    have to =have got to  不得不,必须()
    hear
    hear about 听到关于
    hear from 得到……的消息,收到……的来信
    hear of 听到……
    keep
    keep about继续履行职责
    keep after紧紧追赶;反复提醒
    keep at坚持;不断对……施加压力
    keep away不接近;避开
    keep away from  离开。。。
    keep a diary 记日记
    keep a record 保持记录
    keep a record of 保存成绩;保留……记录
    keep a secret 保守秘密
    keep an eye on 照料;照管
    keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事共9页,当前第3页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
    keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住,隐瞒
    keep down 下降,缩减开支
    keep doing 继续,一直做
    keep hold of 握住,抓住
    keep fit 保持健康;身体好
    keep from避免;忍住
    keep in 把……关在里面,闭门不出;留在家里;保守秘密
    keep.... in mind 记着,不忘
    keep off 避开,远离,让开;使不接近;
    keep off the grass不要踏草
    keep on (doing) (其后不能接暂短动作的动词)继续(做),不停地(做)
    keep one’s balance 保持平衡
    keep one’s feeling in 抑制住对。。。的感情
    keep order 维持秩序
    keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入,阻止
    keep...out of... 把某人制止在……外
    keep seeds 保存种子
    keep it up 坚持着做下去
    keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气;不减弱;坚持下去
    keep up with 跟上;熟悉;保持接触
    keep watch 注意;提防
    keep with 陪伴
    keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
    keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
    keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密,不告诉别人
    keep sth in mind  记着。。。
    keep sth.a secret 对……保密
    keep in touch with 和……保持联系
    keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人()
    keep together 不分散
    keep time 按时,合拍子
    keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循
    keep track of 记录;保持联系
    look
    look about 环顾;四下环顾
    look after =watch out 照料;留神
    look ahead 朝前看;考虑到将来
    look at 看……
    look at...as... 把……看作……
    look away 把目光移开去
    look around 到处看
    look back 回头看; 回顾
    look down 向下看,俯视
    look down on (upon)sb 轻视某人,看不起
    look for 寻找;期待
    look forward 向前看
    look forward to doing 盼望;期待
    look in 顺便来访=drop in
    look in朝里面看;顺便看望
    look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) ,窥视
    look like 看起来像……
    look on (upon) 旁观,看待
    look on (upon)...as 把……看作,认为是……
    look out 小心,当心,向外看
    look out for照看;密切注意;寻找
    look out of 向……外看
    look over 仔细检查;从……上面看过去;审阅,翻阅
    look through 浏览,仔细地检查
    look sb. in the face 直视某的脸
    look sb. into silence 用眼神让某人安静下来()
    look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
    look stronge/happy看起来(上去)强壮/高兴
    look to 负责,留意
    look up (从词典中)找出,查字典;向上看;好起来;寻找
    look up to sb 尊敬某人
    look you! 注意!
    a disappointed look 失望的表情
    a shy look 害羞的表情
    a worried look 焦虑的表情
    judge a person by his(her) looks 以貌取人
    take /have a look at sb./sth. 看一下某人/某物
    make
    make a (some)difference 有关系;有影响
    make a dive for 冲向
    make a decision 作决定
    make a face(faces) 做鬼脸
    make a film 制作电影
    make a fire 生火
    make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
    make a joke 开玩笑
    make a long face 拉长脸;不高兴
    make a living 谋生
    make a lot of enemies 树敌太多
    make a mistake犯错误
    make a record 制作唱片
    make a request 提要求
    make a round trip 乘往返车
    make a plan for 为……作计划
    make a promise 许诺
    make a search for 寻找共9页,当前第4页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
    make a sentence (with)(用)造句
    make a speech 作演讲
    make a stand 立正;站住
    make a study of sth. 研究什么
    make a suggestion 提建议
    make an appointment with 和……约定
    make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做谋事
    make an excuse 找借口
    make an experiment 做实验
    make an impression on 给……印象
    make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
    make away (急忙)离去;逃走
    make away with 携……而逃;摧毁;浪费()
    make as if 假装;装作
    make beds 铺床叠被
    make believe 假装,假扮
    make certain 弄清楚
    make coffee 冲咖啡
    make down 改小(衣服)
    make eyes at 向……送秋波
    make good marks 取得好的分数
    make friends with sb. 和某人朋友
    make fun of 开……玩笑
    make for 走向,向……前进;冲向
    make informed decision about ... 了解
    make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时达到
    make laws 制定法律
    make money 赚钱
    make matters worse 更糟糕的是
    make no difference 没有关系;没有影响
    make off with 携……而逃
    make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
    make one’s way 前进;成功
    make one’s will 立遗嘱
    make one’s ends meet  收支相抵
    make oneself understood 使某人理解
    make out 开列;书写;辩认出;开(写)支票,假装
    make out of 用……制造出;理解
    make peace 讲和
    make peace with 与……和好
    make progress 取得进步
    make reference to 说道;提到;参考
    make room for 给某人让地方
    make sb do sth. 使某人做谋事
    make sense 有意义;有道理
    make sense of弄懂……的意思
    make sure 确信;一定
    make the best of 充分利用
    make the most of 充分利用
    make good use of 充分利用
    make up 拼凑;组成;补偿;捏造,临时编造,虚高;化装;和解
    make up for 补偿,弥补
    make up of 由……组成,由……构成
    make up one’s mind 下决心
    make up to 接近;巴结;向……求爱
    make use of 利用
    make yourself at home请不要客气
    make war 开战
    be made by... 是由……制造(做)的
    be made for... 是给……做(制)的
    be made of... 是由……制成的(物理变化)
    be made from... 是由……制成的(化学变化)
    be made in... 是由……制造的()
    be made into... 制成……(前面是原材料,后面是整体)
    be made up of... 是由……组成的(主语是整体,后面是部分)
    put
    put across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易)
    put an end to 结束;终止
    put aside 储存,保留;把……放在一边,暂不考虑
    put away 把……收起;储存,积攒
    put back 放在原处;拨回(钟表的针);阻碍
    put by 把……放在一边;储蓄;推迟对……考虑
    put down 镇压,写下来
    put forth 发表;提出;出版
    put forward 提供;提出(要求、事实等)
    put in 花费;正式提出;把……放进
    put in for 申请
    put ...in prison 把……投进监狱
    put...into... 把什么放进什么里; 把什么译成什么
    put into production 把……投入生产
    put into use 投入使用
    put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产
    put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)
    put on more pressure 增添更多压力
    put on a play 上演剧目
    put on speed 加速共9页,当前第5页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
    put on weight 增加体重
    put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍;下车
    put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
    put sb. out of job 使某人失业
    put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感
    put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) 不斤斤计较
    put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为……提供住宿;进行(抵抗)
    put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸
    put together把……放到一起;合计;会合
    put through 使穿过;使从事;接通(电话),为……接通电话
    take
    it sb. st. to do sth  某人做某事花费多少时间
    take action 采取行动
    take along 随身携带
    take aim (at) 瞄准
    take a chance 碰运气
    take a deep breath 做深呼吸
    take advantage of 利用
    take a lead 带头
    take a look at 看一眼()
    take a picture 拍照
    take a photo of sb 给某人照相
    take a risk 冒险
    take a taxi 乘出租车
    take an exam 参加考试
    take a for b 把a误认为是b
    take apart 拆开(机器等) ;分辨;区分
    take...as 把……理解为 (作为)
    take away 拿走,夺去,使离去;减去
    take back 收回(说错的话)
    take back one’s words 收回(刚讲的话)
    take...by surprise 突然(吃惊)拿……;出奇兵攻占
    take...by mistake 由于疏忽而拿……
    take care of 照顾;照料
    take charge of 负责
    take down 取下;记下;拆卸
    take delight in 以……为乐
    take effect 生效
    take effective measures 采取有效措施
    take for 认为,以为;误认为
    take..sth.for granted 认为理所当然
    take hold of 抓住;掌握
    take in 收进;接受;吸收;带进
    take in sb 欺骗
    take interenst in 对……感兴趣
    take it (things) easy 别紧张;悠然自得;轻松
    take into account 把……考虑进去
    take...into consideration 考虑谋事物
    take notes 作笔记
    take medicine 吃药
    take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
    take on 接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;
    take on sb 雇用
    take on a new look 呈现新面貌
    take oneself off 走开,离去
    take one’s leave 告辞
    take one’s pace 代替某人位置(职位)
    take one’s seat 就坐
    take one’s time 不着急;慢慢干
    take one’s temperature 量体温
    take office 就职
    take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理
    take out on 对……发泄
    take over 占据;接任(职位)
    take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
    take pains to do 努力做某事
    take part in 参与;参加
    take part with 袒护;支持
    take place 发生
    take possession of 占有;占领
    take the part of 袒护;支持
    take up 拿起;着手处理;占去;占据(时间,地方),从事于;接纳(乘客)
    take up with 与……成为朋友
    take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人
    take sb./sth. to 把某人/物带到(给)
    take the place of 代替,顶替
    take to 开始;对……产生好感;形成的习惯
    take (great) trouble to do sth不辞辛苦做
    take turns 轮流
    take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
    take in turn 依次  
    独立主格结构
    请做做以下三题(答案均为b):  
    (1) there i met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.  a. which b. them c. whom d. that  共9页,当前第6页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
    (2) there i met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.  a. which b. whom c. who d. that  
    (3) there i met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.  a. which b. them c. whom d. that 强调句
      强 调 句
      强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如下几种形式:
      1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:
      he does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
      do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
      2.用形容词 very,only,single,such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
      that's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
      you are the only person here who can speak chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
      not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
      how dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
      he is the last person i want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!
      3.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):
      where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
      what on earth is it?它究竟是什么?
      do you know at all?你到底知不知道?
      4.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
      how interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
      oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!
      5. 用重复来表示强调:
      why!why!the cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
      they walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。
      6.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
      on the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
      many a time have i climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。
      only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
      7.用强调句型:“it is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:
      it was on monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
      it's me who he blamed.他怪的是我。
      8.用if来表示强调:
      1)if从句+i don't know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):
      if he can't do it,i don't know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做)
      if jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)
      2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):
      if anyone knew the truth,it was tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。共9页,当前第7页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
      if there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。
      9.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:
      it's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!
      he began the work in late may.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)
    省略句
      基本概念篇
      1. 省略句的定义
      省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
      2. 小品词的省略
      ( 1 )省略介词
      he spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。
      i ' ve studied eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
      ( 2 )省略连词 that
      i believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
      it ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。
      i ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
      注:在宾语从句中,当有两个及以上并列从句时,第一个that可省,以后的均不可省。
      ( 3 )省略关系代词
      i ' ll give you all (that) i have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
      he read the book (which) i got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
      3. 句子成分的省略
      ( 1 )省略主语
      beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( beg 前省略了主语 i )
      take care! 当心!( take 前省略了主语 you )
      looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( looks 前省略了主语 it )
      ( 2 )省略谓语
      who next? 该谁了?( who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
      the river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )
      we ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词 do )
      ( 3 )省略表语
      are you ready? yes, i am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )
      he was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )
      ( 4 )省略宾语
      let ' s do the dishes. i ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
      ( 5 )省略定语
      he spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
      ( 6 )省略状语
      he was not hurt. strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!( strange 前面省略了状语 how )
      难点释疑篇
      1. 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份
      what exciting news! (= what exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动的消息啊!
      pity he ' s failed. (= it is a pity that he ' s failed.) 很遗憾,他失败了。
      i like him more than her. (= i like him more than i like her.) 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
      2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构:
      a) 在以 if, when, though, as if (好像)等连词引导的从句中,如从句中的主要动词是 be ,常将主语和动词 be 省略。共9页,当前第8页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
      if necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。
      whenever possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。
      while cycling, don ' t forget the traffic lights. 骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。
      b) 由固定词组引导的疑问句:
      what about having a game of chess? 下盘棋怎么样?
      how come they left you alone here? 他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢?
      what if it ' s raining? 如果天下雨怎么办?
      why not try again? 为什么不再试试呢?
      c) 在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号 to 。
      he may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走,如果他愿意的话。
      don ' t go till i tell you to. 等我叫你走你再走。
      3. 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上,但有时省略结构已经定型,如果把省略部分补上,反而不合乎习惯。
      he is taller than i am. 他比我高。( am 之后省略 tall ,补上不合习惯)
      no parking. 禁止停车。(告示用语 = no parking is allowed here. )
      有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分:
      not at all. 不用谢。
      no matter. 不要紧。
      thanks. 谢谢。
    共9页,当前第9页123456789
  • 高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关
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