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Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit&n

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发表于 2022-1-10 10:19:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
unit 1 a trip to beijing-unit 4 did you have a nice trip
一. 教学内容:
    期中复习unit 1—unit 4

重点单词
may   trip    arrive     leave  thousand  cheap  expensive  favourite  
quiet  loudly tired   woman  thirsty  hungry  newspaper  worry  camera
address  happen  letter
短语
arrive at/in  go shopping    too…to...   how far  look out of  be quiet   talk to sb.
find sb. doing sth.  go for a walk    come on
句子
1. how far is it from... to...?
2. a train is slower than a plane but faster than a bus .
3. what are you doing,li ming?
4. there are too many cars and buses .
5. i see some children playing.
6. the men and women are quick.
7. their tea is too hot to drink.
8. i want to send this postcard to my mom and dad.
9. let’s take a train.     
10. i love going on trips!

二. 重点、难点分析
1. may v. 可以
(1)may是情态动词,表示“可能”,也可以表示“允许”,后加动词原形,无人称和数的变化。may表示可能,通常只用于肯定句或否定句中。如:
    ok. but i’m afraid i may be a little late.
    没问题。但恐怕我也许会迟到一会儿。
    he may not know. let’s ask the policeman.
    他可能不知道。让我们问一下那位警察。
(2)may表允许。如:
    you may go home now, robert.
    罗伯特,你现在可以回家了。
注意:may表示允许比较正式,口语中常用can代替。
(3)may i…?常用来向对方请求许可,语气委婉。如:
    may i go to bed now? 我现在可以去睡觉了吗?
    may i...? 疑问句的肯定回答为:yes, you may.
yes, please. /all right. /sure. /ok. 否定回答为:
no, you may not. /no, you mustn’t.

2. invite v. 邀请;招待
(1)invite sb. to+地名  邀请某人到某地
he invited me to his house.
(2)invite sb. to+名词  邀请某人去……
invite sb. to a party
(3)invite sb. to do sth.  邀请某人做某事
    he often invites me to have supper.
(4)表示有礼貌的请求
    telephones are invited!
    欢迎打电话(欢迎电话咨询)!

3. arrive到达
    arrive意为“到达,来”是不及物动词,若表示“到达某地方”时,须接介词at或in,到达的地点是一个小地方,就用arrive at;表示到达的地点是一个大地方,就用arrive in。
    did you arrive at the small village yesterday?
    你是昨天到达那个小村庄的吗?共3页,当前第1页123
  • Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
        mr. smith arrived in shanghai with his wife.
        史密斯先生是和他的妻子一起到达上海的。
        辨析:get to与reach
        (1)get to表示“到达”,多用于口语,跟名词时用get to,跟副词时只用get。
        get to shanghai到达上海
    get here到这儿来
    get home 到家
        (2)reach表示“到达”时是及物动词,后面直接加地点。
        reach  nanjing到达南京
        reach school到达学校
        注意:后面如加home, here, there时,arrive和get后面均不加介词。如:arrive home;get home。

    4. need v. 需要
        (1)动词“需要,必须”。主语是人时,用need to do something,当主语是物时,用need doing sth. 如:
        we need to wear warm clothes in winter.
        在冬季我们需要穿暖和的衣服。
        classrooms need cleaning every day.
        教室每天都需要被打扫。
        (2)need可以作名词。意为“需要,必须,缺乏”。如:
        there is no need for shouting. 不必大叫。
        (3)need作情态动词时用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“需要;必须”。如:
        need he sweep the floor now?
        他必须现在就扫地吗?
        you needn’t hand in your homework today.
        你今天不必交作业。

    5. stop n停止,中止
    (1)stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事
        he stops to read a book. 他停下来开始看书。
    (2)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
        he stops reading a book. 他停止看书。   
    (3)stop from doing sth. 避免(防止)……做某事
        his mother stops him from going swimming.
        他的妈妈阻止他去游泳。

    6. people n. 人民;民族
        (1)人民;民族
        the english speaking peoples说英语的民族
        the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国
        (2)人,人们
        how many people are there in your family?
        你家有几口人?
    (3)people的单复数
        ①泛指“人民,人们”时是复数,作主语时,与复数谓语动词连用。如:
        the chinese people are hard working and brave.
        中国人民是勤劳的、勇敢的。
    ②指民族时可以有单数和复数两种形式。
    7. can you find the children playing cards?
        你能找到打牌的孩子吗?
        (1)find v. 发现,发觉。后常接复合宾语,其宾语补足语可为形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词或be动词的不定式。如:   
        he find the book interesting.共3页,当前第2页123
  • Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
        他发现这本书很有趣。   
        i find her sitting alone in the garden.
        我发现她一个人坐在花园里。   
        (2)辨析:find,find out与1ook for
        ①find意为“找到,发现”,通常指发现或找到有形的东西,强调“找到”的结果。如:
        i can’t find my bike. 我找不到我的自行车。
        ②find out意为“查明,弄清楚”,多指通过分析、调查,研究之后“搞清楚”某事。如:
        please find out the answer to the question.
        请找出这个问题的答案。
        ③look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程或动作。如:
        what are you looking for? 你在找什么?
        i’m looking for my watch. 我在找我的手表。

    8. i see many people in the park exercising. 我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。
    see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在干某事,see sb. do sth. 看见某人干过或经常干某事。
    i saw a boy reading under a tree.
    i saw a boy run into a house.

    9. how long, how far与how often
        (1)how often“多久一次”,用来提问频率。如:
        how often do you eat donuts?
        你多久吃一次面包圈?
        once a day. 每天一次。
        (2)how long“多久”,用来提问一段时间。如:
        how long have you been there?
        你在那儿待多久了?
    for two months.
    两个月了。
    (3)how far“多远”,用来提问距离。如:
    how far is it from your home to school?
        从你家到学校有多远?
    it’s about 2 kilometres.
    大约两公里。

    共3页,当前第3页123
  • Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
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