Unit8  From hobby to career知识点整理

师哈哈达人

unit8  from hobby to career知识点整理

1. shoot  射 (过去式: shot,  v-ing: shooting)
2. host (v.) 主持   (n.) 主持人，主人，东道主
he jiong is a host of happy camp in hntv.  何炅是湖南电视台《快乐大本营》的一名主持人。
jack will host the programme tonight. 杰克将要主持今晚的节目。
3. knowledge (不可数n.) 知识
4. actually (adv.) 事实上 ——  actual (adj.)    actually = in fact
5. decide (v.) 决定 —— decision (n.)
decide to do sth. : “决定去做……”    make a decision : “作决定”
he decided to go on holiday to hainan with his parents. 他决定和他父母去海南度假。
after having a discussion, i finally made a decision.  讨论过后，我最终做出决定。
6. train (v.) 训练  (n.) 火车
  train sb. / sth.          train to do sth.
i will go to beijing by train.
his job is training these dogs.
she is training to be a volunteer.    她正在接受志愿者培训。
7. lively (adj.) 生动的     类似：lovely, friendly
8. grow up  长大    grow——grew (过去式)
9. i am proud of my tv programme – it has lasted for more than 50 years!
be proud of…  “为……而感到自豪”  
my brother is a good teacher, and my parents are proud of him.
我哥哥是个好老师，我父母都为他感到自豪。
lily won the english competition last year. her parents were proud of her.
莉莉去年在英语竞赛中获胜，她的父母都为她感到自豪。
10. more and more + n.   越来越多……
    more and more + adj. / adv.   越来越……
more and more children are getting fat.
english is becoming more and more important.
11. once i learnt a little about them, i soon wanted to find out more and more.
find，find out，look for都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同。
(1) i’m looking for my pen.  (意为“寻找”，强调找的动作 )
(2) he can’t find his watch.  (意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果)
(3) please find out the answer to the question. (意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚)
语法：
【when引导的时间状语从句】
    在复合句中，由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。
例子：
when he opened the door, he saw the bird.   当他打开门时，他看到了这只鸟。
      从句                                  主句
等同于：he saw the bird when he opened the door.
其具体体现在以下几个方面：共2页，当前第1页12

Unit8  From hobby to career知识点整理
1. 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，意为“当……时；在……的时候”，例如：
  he liked playing basketball when he was young.  他年轻的时候，就喜欢打篮球。
2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：
  when you get there, please tell lucy to call me back. 你到那后，请告诉露西给我回电话。
  come here to find me when you finish you homework.你做完作业后，来这儿找我。
3. 我们也可用after, before, until等连词引导时间状语从句。如：
after simon does his homework, he listens to music.西蒙做完家庭作业后，他就去听音乐。
before mary went to bed, she drank some milk. 玛丽在睡觉之前，喝了些牛奶。
注意：当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
— i want to know when mr. brown will arrive.     — when he ______, i will tell you.
a. will arrive               b. arrived              c. arrives             d. arrive
【used to的用法】
used to意为“曾经；以前”，用来谈论过去常常做某事。其句型的变化形式如下：
句型变化 used to
陈述句 (主语+ used to do) lily used to learn to play the piano at school.
莉莉曾经在学校里学习弹钢琴。
否定句 (主语+ did not + use to do) lily didn't use to learn to play the piano at school.
莉莉以前没有在学校学习过弹钢琴。
一般疑问句 (did+主语+use to do) did lily use to learn to play the piano at school?
莉莉曾经在学校学习过弹钢琴吗？
特殊疑问句 (what + did+主语+use to do) what did lily use to do at school?
莉莉以前在学校干什么？
拓展：
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事                        be used to do sth.  被用来做某事 (表示被动)
eg: she is used to taking a walk after dinner. 她习惯晚饭后散步。
knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。共2页，当前第2页12

Unit8  From hobby to career知识点整理